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危險說明是化學(xué)品統(tǒng)一分類和標(biāo)簽制度(統(tǒng)一制度)【GLOBALLY HARMONIZED SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION AND LABELLING OF CHEMICALS (GHS)】的一部分。 他們的目的是形成一套可以翻譯成不同語言的有關(guān)化學(xué)物質(zhì)或混合物危害的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化短語。每個危險說明被設(shè)計成一個代碼，以字母H開頭，接著是3個數(shù)字。對應(yīng)相關(guān)危害的說明通過代碼共同組成，所以代碼并不連續(xù)。代碼用作參考，例如幫助翻譯，但是應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在標(biāo)簽和安全數(shù)據(jù)表上。
危險說明分為三部分，即：物理危險、健康危險和環(huán)境危險。
| 代碼 | 危險說明 |
| 物理危險 | |
| H200 | Unstable explosive 不穩(wěn)定爆炸物 |
| H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard 爆炸物；整體爆炸危險 |
| H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard 爆炸物；嚴(yán)重迸射危險 |
| H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard 爆炸物；起火、爆炸或迸射危險 |
| H204 | Fire or projection hazard 起火或迸射危險 |
| H205 | May mass explode in fire 遇火可能整體爆炸 |
| H206 | Fire, blast or projection hazard; increased risk of explosion if desensitizing agent is reduced 起火、爆炸或迸射危險；退敏劑減少時爆炸風(fēng)險增加 |
| H207 | Fire or projection hazard; increased risk of explosion if desensitizing agent is reduced 起火或迸射危險；退敏劑減少時爆炸風(fēng)險增加 |
| H208 | Fire hazard; increased risk of explosion if desensitizing agent is reduced 起火危險；退敏劑減少時爆炸風(fēng)險增加 |
| H220 | Extremely flammable gas 極其 |
| H221 | Flammable gas |
| H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol 極其易燃?xì)忪F劑 |
| H223 | Flammable aerosol 易燃?xì)忪F劑 |
| H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour 極其易燃液體和蒸氣 |
| H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液體和蒸氣 |
| H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour 易燃液體和蒸氣 |
| H227 | Combustible liquid 可燃液體 |
| H228 | Flammable solid 易燃固體 |
| H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated 壓力容器：遇熱可爆 |
| H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air 即使在沒有空氣的條件下也可能發(fā)生爆炸反應(yīng) |
| H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature 在高壓和/或高溫下即使沒有空氣也可能發(fā)生爆炸反應(yīng) |
| H232 | May ignite spontaneously if exposed to air 暴露在空氣中可自燃 |
| H240 | Heating may cause an explosion 加熱可能爆炸 |
| H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion 加熱可能起火或爆炸 |
| H242 | Heating may cause a fire 加熱可能起火 |
| H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air 暴露在空氣中會自燃 |
| H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire 自熱；可能燃燒 |
| H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire 數(shù)量大時自熱；可能燃燒 |
| H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously 遇水放出可自燃的 |
| H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas 遇水放出 |
| H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer 可能導(dǎo)致或加劇燃燒；氧化劑 |
| H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer 可能引起燃燒或爆炸；強(qiáng)氧化劑 |
| H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer 可能加劇燃燒；氧化劑 |
| H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated 內(nèi)裝高壓氣體；遇熱可能爆炸 |
| H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury 內(nèi)裝冷凍氣體；可能造成低溫灼傷或損傷 |
| H290 | May be corrosive to metals 可能腐蝕金屬 |
| 健康危險 | |
| H300 | Fatal if swallowed 吞咽致命 |
| H301 | Toxic if swallowed 吞咽會中毒 |
| H302 | Harmful if swallowed 吞咽有害 |
| H303 | May be harmful if swallowed 吞咽可能有害 |
| H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways 吞咽并進(jìn)入呼吸道可能致命 |
| H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways 吞咽并進(jìn)入呼吸道可能有害 |
| H310 | Fatal in contact with skin 皮膚接觸致命 |
| H311 | Toxic in contact with skin 皮膚接觸會中毒 |
| H312 | Harmful in contact with skin 皮膚接觸有害 |
| H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin 皮膚接觸可能有害 |
| H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage 造成嚴(yán)重皮膚灼傷和眼損傷 |
| H315 | Causes skin irritation 造成皮膚刺激 |
| H316 | Causes mild skin irritation 造成輕微皮膚刺激 |
| H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction 可能導(dǎo)致皮膚過敏反應(yīng) |
| H318 | Causes serious eye damage 造成嚴(yán)重眼損傷 |
| H319 | Causes serious eye irritation 造成嚴(yán)重眼刺激 |
| H320 | Causes eye irritation 造成眼刺激 |
| H330 | Fatal if inhaled 吸入致命 |
| H331 | Toxic if inhaled 吸入會中毒 |
| H332 | Harmful if inhaled 吸入有害 |
| H333 | May be harmful if inhaled 吸入可能有害 |
| H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled 吸入可能導(dǎo)致過敏或哮喘病癥狀或呼吸困難 |
| H335 | May cause respiratory irritation 可引起呼吸道刺激 |
| H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness 可引起昏睡或眩暈 |
| H340 | May cause genetic defects (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard) 可能導(dǎo)致遺傳性缺陷(說明接觸途徑――如已確證無其他接觸途徑造成這一危險) |
| H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard) 懷疑會導(dǎo)致遺傳性缺陷(說明接觸途徑――如已確證無其他接觸途徑造成這一危險) |
| H350 | May cause cancer (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard) 可能致癌(說明接觸途徑――如已確證無其他接觸途徑造成這一危險) |
| H351 | Suspected of causing cancer (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard) 懷疑會致癌(說明接觸途徑――如已確證無其他接觸途徑造成這一危險) |
| H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child (state specific effect if known)(state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard) 可能對生育能力或胎兒造成傷害(說明已知的具體影響)(說明接觸途徑――如已確證無其他接觸途徑造成這一危險) |
| H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child (state specific effect if known)(state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard) 懷疑對生育能力或胎兒造成傷害(說明已知的具體影響)(說明接觸途徑――如已確證無其他接觸途徑造成這一危險) |
| H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children 可能對母乳喂養(yǎng)的兒童造成傷害 |
| H370 | Causes damage to organs (or state all organs affected, if known) (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard) 對器官造成損害(或說明已知的所有受影響器官)(說明接觸途徑――如已確證無其他接觸途徑造成這一危險) |
| H371 | May cause damage to organs (or state all organs affected, if known)(state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard) 可能對器官造成損害(或說明已知的所有受影響器官)(說明接觸途徑――如已確證無其他接觸途徑造成這一危險) |
| H372 | Causes damage to organs ( state all organs affected, if known) through prolonged or repeated exposure (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard) 長期或重復(fù)接觸會對器官造成傷害(說明已知的所有受影響器官)(說明接觸途徑――如已確證無其他接觸途徑造成這一危險) |
| H373 | May cause damage to organs ( state all organs affected, if known) through prolonged or repeated exposure (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard) 長期或重復(fù)接觸可能對器官造成傷害(說明已知的所有受影響器官)(說明接觸途徑――如已確證無其他接觸途徑造成這一危險) |
| H300 + H310 | Fatal if swallowed or in contact with skin 吞咽或皮膚接觸致命 |
| H300 + H330 | Fatal if swallowed or if inhaled 吞咽或吸入致命 |
| H310 + H330 | Fatal in contact with skin or if inhaled 皮膚接觸或吸入致命 |
| H300 + H310 + H330 | Fatal if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled 吞咽、皮膚接觸或吸入致命 |
| H301 + H311 | Toxic if swallowed or in contact with skin 吞咽或皮膚接觸可致中毒 |
| H301 + H331 | Toxic if swallowed or if inhaled 吞咽或吸入可致中毒 |
| H311 + H331 | Toxic in contact with skin or if inhaled 皮膚接觸或吸入可致中毒 |
| H301 + H311 + H331 | Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled 吞咽、皮膚接觸或吸入可致中毒 |
| H302 + H312 | Harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin 吞咽或皮膚接觸有害 |
| H302 + H332 | Harmful if swallowed or if inhaled 吞咽或吸入有害 |
| H312 + H332 | Harmful in contact with skin or if inhaled 皮膚接觸或吸入有害 |
| H302 + H312 + H332 | Harmful if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled 吞咽、皮膚接觸或吸入有害 |
| H303 + H313 | May be harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin 吞咽或皮膚接觸可能有害 |
| H303 + H333 | May be harmful if swallowed or if inhaled 吞咽或吸入可能有害 |
| H313 + H333 | May be harmful in contact with skin or if inhaled 皮膚接觸或吸入可能有害 |
| H303 + H313 + H333 | May be harmful if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled 吞咽、皮膚接觸或吸入可能有害 |
| H315 + H320 | Causes skin and eye irritation 造成皮膚和眼刺激 |
| 環(huán)境危險 | |
| H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life 對水生生物毒性極大 |
| H401 | Toxic to aquatic life 對水生生物有毒 |
| H402 | Harmful to aquatic life 對水生生物有害 |
| H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects 對水生生物毒性極大并具有長期持續(xù)影響 |
| H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects 對水生生物有毒并具有長期持續(xù)影響 |
| H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects 對水生生物有害并具有長期持續(xù)影響 |
| H413 | May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life 可能對水生生物造成長期持續(xù)有害影響 |
| H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere 破壞高層大氣中的臭氧，危害公共健康和環(huán)境 |
上表依據(jù)"化學(xué)品統(tǒng)一分類和標(biāo)簽制度(統(tǒng)一制度)第七修訂版"整理而成。
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